Parmi les très nombreuses traductions françaises de La Divine Comédie de Dante celle de Joachim-Joseph Berthier occupe incontestablement une place à part. En effet, ce dominicain, qui a été recteur de l'Université de Fribourg (Suisse), entend proposer une traduction littérale qui permet, en respectant les conseils de traduction de Chateaubriand, de « suivre le texte, ligne à ligne, mot à mot », calquant ainsi le poème avec une exacte transparence.Toutefois, cette littéralité n'est pas la seule spécificité de cette traduction publiée en 1924. Convaincu que Dante le poète fut aussi un docteur, à savoir un philosophe et un théologien, Berthier considère que le « poème sacré » transmet un enseignement qui doit servir « pour le bien du monde qui vit mal », conformément à l'intention de Dante lui-même (Purgatoire XXXII, 103). L'étonnante beauté du poème est donc entièrement au service de la vérité.
Traduction littérale avec notes Joachim-Joseph Berthier, o.p.Sous la direction de Ruedi Imbach
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Traduction littérale avec notes Joachim-Joseph Berthier, o.p.Sous la direction de Ruedi Imbach
Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri (Italian: ; most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri; c. May 1265 – September 14, 1321), widely known mononymously as Dante, was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa (modern Italian: Commedia) and later christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language.
At a time when Latin was still the dominant language for scholarly and literary writing—and when many Italian poets drew inspiration from French or Provençal traditions—Dante broke with both by writing in the vernacular, specifically his native Tuscan dialect. His De vulgari eloquentia (On Eloquence in the Vernacular) was one of the first scholarly defenses of the vernacular as well as a watershed study of the troubadour tradition and its craft of rhyme. His use of the Florentine dialect for works such as The New Life (1295) and Divine Comedy helped establish the modern-day standardized Italian language. His work set a precedent that important Italian writers such as Petrarch and Boccaccio would later follow.
Dante was instrumental in establishing the literature of Italy, and is considered to be among the country's national poets and the Western world's greatest literary icons. His depictions of Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven provided inspiration for the larger body of Western art and literature. He influenced English writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer, John Milton, and Alfred Tennyson, among many others. In addition, the first use of the interlocking three-line rhyme scheme, or the terza rima, is attributed to him. He is described as the "father" of the Italian language, and in Italy he is often referred to as il Sommo Poeta ("the Supreme Poet"). Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio are also called the tre corone ("three crowns") of Italian literature.
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![ebook cover of La divine comédie. L'enfer, Le purgatoire, Le paradis [édition intégrale revue et mise à jour], by Dante Alighieri](https://mysmartbook.fr/media/97/bc/72/1775561351/la-divine-comedie-lenfer-le-purgatoire-le-paradis-edition-integrale-revue-et-mise-a-jour-dante-alighieri-9791023202403-cover.jpg?ts=1790064659 "ebook cover of La divine comédie. L'enfer, Le purgatoire, Le paradis [édition intégrale revue et mise à jour], by Dante Alighieri")
