Le capitaine Pamphile
Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) "Je passais, en 1831, devant la porte de Chevet, lorsque j'aperçus, dans la boutique, un Anglais qui tournait et retournait en tous sens une tortue qu'il marchandait avec l'intention d'en faire, aussitôt qu'elle serait devenue sa propriété, une turtle soup. L'air de résignation profonde avec lequel le pauvre animal se laissait examiner, sans même essayer de se soustraire en rentrant dans son écaille, au regard cruellement gastronomique de son ennemi, me toucha. Il me prit une envie soudaine de l'arracher à la marmite, dans laquelle étaient déjà plongées ses pattes de derrière ; j'entrai dans le magasin, où j'étais fort connu à cette époque, et, faisant un signe de l'oeil à madame Beauvais, je lui demandai si elle m'avait conservé la tortue que j'avais retenue, la veille, en passant. Madame Beauvais me comprit avec cette soudaineté d'intelligence qui distingue la classe marchande parisienne, et, faisant glisser poliment la bête des mains du marchandeur, elle la remit entre les miennes, en disant, avec un accent anglais très prononcé, à notre insulaire, qui la regardait la bouche béante : - Pardon, milord, la petite tortue, il être vendue à monsieur depuis ce matin. - Ah ! me dit en très bon français le milord improvisé, c'est à vous, monsieur, qu'appartient cette charmante bête ?" Les aventures du capitaine Pamphile, commerçant et flibustier, sont racontées au fil des jours, par une bande d'artistes bohèmes. Les animaux font partie intégrante de cette communauté et certains d'entre eux sont arrivés en France par l'entremise du capitaine Pamphile : l'ours Tom et les deux singes Jacques Ier et Jacques II. Leur triste histoire est racontée en parallèle de celle du peu scrupuleux Pamphile. Alexandre Dumas, avec un ton humoristique, aborde des thèmes graves tels que la traite des noirs ou la société de l'argent.
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Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre Dumas (born Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie; 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père, was a French novelist and playwright.
His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. He also wrote many plays and, since the early 20th century, many of his novels have been adapted into films. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. He wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Théâtre Historique in Paris.
His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, né Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was given his freedom, educated in a military academy, and entered the military for what became an illustrious career.
Alexandre acquired work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans, then as a writer, a career that led to his early success. Decades later, after the election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favour and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years. He moved to Russia for a few years and then to Italy. In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indépendant, which supported Italian unification. He returned to Paris in 1864.
English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. His tongue was like a windmill—once set in motion, you would never know when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."
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